罗尔斯国家正义理论的哲学架构

在罗尔斯的国家理论中,实现正义是核心。为此,他从哲学上建构了一个庞大的系统,试图论证只有自由民主国家才可能实现国家的正义。而国家正义的实现在很大程度上表现为公私矛盾的调和。这样,罗尔斯就在哲学上构思出了“个我之善”与“公共之善”,企图在自由民主社会中调和这对矛盾。该文系统地分析了罗尔斯在国家正义上的哲学构思,揭示了即使在自由民主国家内部,公与私的矛盾也是难以调和的。因此,罗尔斯要实现的国家正义说到底只是一种理论上的乌托邦。

The Philosophic Construction of Rawls' State Justice Theory

In Rawls' state theory,the realization of justice is a core.Therefore,he has constructed a huge system from philosophic angle,and attempts to prove that only a free democratic country in existence the possibility to realize the state justice.But the realization of state justice displays in the very great degree for public and private contradictory well congruity.Then,Rawls designs the "private good" and the "public good",and tries to compromise them in freedom democracy society.The article systematically analyzed the Rawls' philosophic congruity in state justice,and post that even in the freedom democratic country,the contradiction between public and private were also not easy compromised.Therefore,Rawls' state justice dream was only a Utopia.