从俄汉民族文化看亲属称谓词的差异

俄汉亲属称谓词在区分宗族与非宗族、血亲与姻亲、父系与母系以及长幼辈分、面称、泛化、派生词等方面存在着明显的差异。造成这种差异的原因主要是俄汉两民族宗法发展水平不同,生育观和生育数量不同,以及文化观念和社会结构等不同。

On Russian-Chinese Differences in Relatives' Appellations

There are clear differences between Russian and Chinese in terms of relatives'appellations manifested in the aspects such as how to differentiate clan from non-clan, relation of consanguinity from relation by marriage, the patriarchal clan from the maternal clan, seniority in the family and etc. There differences result from the different developing level of these two nationalities'patriarchal clan system, their ideas on birth and the amount of birth, cultural concept and the structure of society.