Bem双性化理论模型的重构

传统的男性化—女性化模型认为性别角色类型可分为男性化和女性化两种。随着双性化概念的提出,Bem提出了双性化理论模型,把性别角色类型分为男性化、女性化、双性化和未分化等四种,这种新理论改变了人们以两分法看待性别对人心理和行为影响的方式。然而,Bem并没有澄清＂双性化＂和＂中性化＂两个概念之间的区别,也没有注意到性别角色特质中既适合男性又适合女性的特征——中性特质的存在。因为中性特质的存在,性别角色特质就包含了男性特质、女性特质和中性特质。根据不同性别特质所占地位和作用,性别角色类型可以分为男性化、女性化、双性化、中性化和未分化等五种。

Reconstruction on Bem's Androgyny Theoretical Model

According to the traditional masculinity femininity model,the type of gender role can be divided into masculinity and femininity. With the appearance of the concept of androgyny,Bem raised the Androgyny Theoretical Model,dividing the gender role into four types:masculinity,femininity,androgyny and undifferentiation. This new theory changed people's viewpoints on the effect that the gender had brought about in people's mentality and behavior in the light of half-divided means. However,neither Bem clarified t...