经济全球化进程中政府能力的供求变化及平衡战略

政府能力是一个政府实现自己职能时所具有的能量和资源。对经济全球化进程中的发展中国家政府而言 ,政府能力一方面面临着更多的“需求”,另一方面却由于不断受到各种侵蚀而减少了“供给”。为了解决这一矛盾 ,中国的政府能力建设必须从战略上实现四个转变 :从粗放式的政府能力生成机制到集约式的能力生成机制 ;从主要依赖和开发“硬能力”到主要依赖和开发“软能力”;从强调能力提升到治理流失与提升并重 ;从单独依靠政府的能力到借助其他主体的能力

Governmental Capacity in Economic Globalization:Supply-demand Changes & Balancing Strategies

The governmental capacity refers to the energy and resources to perform the functions of a government. As with the governments in the developing countries during the process of economic globalization, their governmental capacity would, on the one hand, face more demand while it would, on the other, yield less supply after encountering some kinds of erosions. In order to solve this problem, the construction of the governmental capacity of the Chinese government should focus on the transitions in the four aspects: from the "extensive" mechanism of governmental capacity production to the "intensive" mechanism; from depending on and developing "hard capacity" to depending on and developing "soft capacity"; from emphasizing capacity improvement of emphasizing both the reduction of loss and improvement of capacity; from depending solely on governmental capacity to absorbing the resources of other actors.