中国当代文学研究的方法论思考

本文针对中国当代文学研究的特殊性,在反思“文革”后这一学科发展过程的基础上,就研究的方法论问题进行深入的思考.本文认为,为了动态地呈现当代文学历史发展的曲折进程与复杂内涵,摆脱当代文学史写作中通行的单一的、片面的线性逻辑,应当建构尊重当代文学史发展的复杂性、矛盾性和变化性的“过程美学”,重视当代文学艰难而复杂的生成过程本身；在研究视野方面,为了贯彻互动、共生、多元的指导思想,当代文学研究应当注意三个方面的“结合”,即:史料发掘与逻辑建构的结合,整体把握与文本分析的有机结合,创造美学与接受美学的结合.

Assessing the Research Methodology of Chinese Contemporary Literature

In view of the particularity,this paper thinks deeply over the methodology of Chinese contemporary literature research.In order to dynamically show the history of Chinese contemporary literature,it is necessary to pay more attention to the complexity and contradiction in the development process.In order to implement the interactive,symbiotic,multi-guiding methods,we should focus on three aspects of "combination",i.e.,the combination of gathering historical materials and applying logical framework,the combination of overall analysis and text analysis,the combination of creative aesthetics and accepting aesthetics.