论公法私法的划分与区别

公法与私法的划分是现代法秩序的基础,我国应当从马克思主义关于社会主义和社会主义法的基本理论出发,结合社会主义社会发生和发展的历史实际,依据现行宪法的精神,承认公法与私法的划分。公法与私法在适用领域、本质、法律本位、精神及其法律关系的内容上具有很大的差异,区别公法与私法对完善我国社会主义市场经济法律体系具有重要的指导意义。

A Study of the Distinction between Public Law and Private Law

The distinction between public law and private law is the foundation of the entire modern legal order.According to the essence of our constitution,based on the Marxist basic theory of the socialism and socialistic law and combining the historical practice of the occurrence and the development of the socialistic society,the author holds that the distinction between public law and private law should be recognized.Because public law and private law differ greatly in the applied range,the nature,the standard,the spirit and the contents of the legal relation,it is of much guilding signifcance to distinguish public law from private law in order to improve the law system of our socialist market economy.