农村集体产权制度改革如何影响农民幸福感？基于中国乡村振兴调查数据的实证分析

运用中国乡村振兴调查（CRRS）数据库2019年数据，实证检验了农村集体产权制度改革对农村居民幸福感的影响及作用机制，并利用Oaxaca-Blinder分解法探究了未完成改革和完成改革两类村民之间幸福感差异的影响因素及各因素的影响程度。结果显示农村集体产权制度改革显著提高了农村居民幸福感。机制分析表明，农村集体产权制度改革通过壮大村庄集体经济发展水平、减少家庭成员外出就业来增进农村居民幸福感。进一步的异质性分析显示，改革对中低收入和曾经建档立卡贫困户幸福感的促进作用更明显。而结合Oaxaca-Blinder分解结果与农村集体产权制度改革过程中的政策可干预性，增强农民对村干部的信任程度与提升农村治安类公共品供给，是降低改革与未改革两类村民幸福感差异的重要原因。

How Does the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights Affect Farmers’ Well-being？An Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of China’s Rural Revitalization

Based on the data of China’s Rural Revitalization Survey database in 2019，this paper empirically examines the impact of the reform of rural collective property rights system on rural residents’ well-being and its underlying mechanisms，and uses Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method to explore the factors influencing the difference in well-being between villagers who have not completed the reform and those who have completed the reform，as well as the degree of influence of each factor.The results show that the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights has significantly improved the well-being of rural residents.The mechanism analysis shows that the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights can improve the well-being of rural residents by strengthening the development of village collective economy and reducing the number of family members going out to work.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the reform has a more significant effect on the well-being of low - and middle-income households that used to be documented as poor.In combination with the results of Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and the policy intervention in the process of rural collective property system reform，enhancing farmers’ trust in village cadres and improving the supply of public security goods are important reasons for reducing the difference between the two groups of villagers’ well-being.The research findings of this paper provide not only evaluation of the effect of the Reform of Rural Collective Property Rights on the whole，but also more targeted guidance for further promoting the rural collective property system reform.