| 藏传佛教和道教 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱越利. 藏传佛教和道教[J]. 中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000, 0(4) |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱越利 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共中央统战部二局!北京100800 |
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| 摘 要： | 藏传佛教和道教二者的历史渊源很深。中印文献都有道教于公元三四世纪传入印度的记载或神话。佛教传入汉地后 ,和道教相互交融。来华印度僧人们回国后 ,传授融会了道教各种内容的密术。这种密术为印度纯密所摄取。公元 8世纪印度密教传入吐蕃 ,道教内容随之而入 ,并逐渐融入藏传佛教。笃本、洽本与羌族的原始宗教密不可分 ,与道教之间先天地存在着大量相似之处 ,因此吐蕃上下对融有道教内容的印度密教有似曾相识的感觉。藏传佛教的政教合一制度与活佛转世制度 ,只在道教中发现最相似的先例和神学解释。
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| 关 键 词： | 藏传佛教 道教 印度密教 本教 原始宗教 吐蕃 政教合一 活佛转世 |
Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism |
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| ZHU Yue-li. Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism[J]. Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition), 2000, 0(4) |
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| Authors: | ZHU Yue-li |
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| Abstract: | Both Tibetan Buddhism and Taoism have a very long hsitory;both Chinese and Indian ancient documents have mythico-historical records about the introduction of Taoism into India in the third or fourth century.Buddhism,after being introduced into China,mixed up with Taoism.Indian monks,who returned to India fromChina,brought back various forms of Taoist mysticism.The Taoist mysticism was adopted by Indian tantra.Indian tantra was introduced into Tubo in the eighth century,so was its Taoist content.Taoist mysticismwas gradually merged into tibetan Buddhism. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan Buddhism Taoism Indian tantra Bon primitive religion Tubo incarnate lamas |
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