试论清末常州词派词论的文化自救意识

身居清王朝危机和以偏家为主的中国传统文化危机的交叉点上,清末常州派词人表现出了强烈的文化自救意识.尤其表现在词这一领域里,即极力将词纳入儒家文化的轨道,使之成为儒宋文化自救的一种载体.它既有一定的学术渊源,又有自身的特点,并通过一系列有目的的理论引导来实现.它有增加词参与现实的力度与深度的一面,但毕竟是一朵行将枯萎的末世之花在绝望中的自我挣扎,无法完成自身所属文化的更新.

Changzhou Ci School and Its Cultural Self-Salvation Consciousness

Crises of both Qing Dynasty and China's traditional culture aroused a strong cultural self-salvation consciousness of ci writers in Changzhou school at the end of Qing Dynasty,Who tried to make ci follow the Confucian culture,therefore, become a kind of its cultural carrier for self-salvation.The emerging of the consciousness reflected a specific academic background as well as its own features. After all,cultural self-salvation is like a withering flower struggling in the autumn wind,too weak to fulfil the task of renewing the culture it belonged to.