权势和同等中的语言分析

权势（power）和同等（solidarity）这两个概念是用来表述言语交际中双方不平等的人际关系。文章认为，权势和同等语使用中的表敬和示近都是礼貌行为，并主要从称呼语、动词结构和其它言语层面对话语中的权势量和同等量进行分析。分析指出，交际得以顺利进行是因为双方找到了各自心理阈值的结合点，而且这个结合点不是静止的，它随着交际双方地位的变化而变化，这种变化也反映出言语交际是一种动态的语用过程。

The Language Analysis in Power and Solidarity

The status of the speech participants is not always equal. The paper holds that both ＂showing respect＂ and ＂showing doseness＂ are considered polite, and it also intends to make an analysis of the linguistic signals of power and solidarity in terms of address forms, verb patterns as well as other linguistic levels. The smooth proceeding of the communication is due to the psychological convergence of the speech participants. Moreover, the ever- shifting convergence suggests that speech communication is a dynamic process.