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伦理矩阵方法在转基因技术评价中的应用
引用本文:雷毅,金平阅. 伦理矩阵方法在转基因技术评价中的应用[J]. 南京邮电大学学报(社会科学版), 2012, 14(3): 50-55
作者姓名:雷毅  金平阅
作者单位:1. 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京,100084
2. 瑞士苏黎世大学医学伦理研究所
摘    要:对技术应用进行伦理评价,最大的难题在于技术应用过程是否充分考虑和体现了各方利益诉求。作为一种新的技术评价方法,伦理矩阵将多项伦理原则综合地运用于具体场景,在充分权衡各方利益和化解利益各方矛盾方面具有明显的优势。通过对该技术评价方法的合理性说明,并结合实际案例分析为转基因技术的伦理评价提供一个范例,目的是为合理的转基因政策的制定提供一个建设性的方案。

关 键 词:伦理矩阵;转基因技术;评价;应用

The application of ethical matrix in genetically modified technology assessment
LEI Yi,JIN Ping-yue. The application of ethical matrix in genetically modified technology assessment[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science), 2012, 14(3): 50-55
Authors:LEI Yi  JIN Ping-yue
Affiliation:1.Center of STS,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China2.SEMM,University of Zurich,Switzerland
Abstract:The biggest problem for ethical assessment of technological application lies in whether the interests of all parties have been taken into account and safe guarded in the course of the application of technology. Ethical matrix, as a new assessment method, synthesizes a number of ethical principles and then applies them to a specific case, thereby manifesting its obvious advantages in balancing the interests of the parties concerned and in resolving the conflicts between the parties as well. This paper aims to propose a constructive plan for making sensible policies concerning the application of genetically modified technology by justifying ethical matrix and by providing a model for the ethical assessment of genetically modified technology through case study.
Keywords:ethical matrix   genetically modified technology   assessment   application
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