《韩非子》比喻类型探析

根据现代比喻理论和篇章语言学理论,《韩非子》比喻类型可从句法和篇章两个层面进行归纳.在句法层面,句子被看作最高结构单位,根据本体、喻体、喻词的关系,《韩非子》句式比喻分为明喻、暗喻、借喻、引喻四种基本类型,每种基本类型又有许多变式；在篇章层面,以包含一个话题的比喻篇章作为基本单位,其类型划分主要依据一个基本比喻篇章中喻体的组篇方式,《韩非子》篇章比喻可划分为单项式、平行式、延伸式、对立式、递增式、寓言式和引用式七种类型.

The Study of Metaphor Types in Hanfeizi

This article summarized the metaphor types in Hanfeizi on the syntax and text level. First, on the syntax category the metaphor types can be divided into four sentence patterns according to the tenor, marker and vehicle. Second, on the text category the metaphor types can be divided into single-type, parallel-type, extended-type, opposite-type, crescendo-type, fable-type and quoted-type.