生物灾害的防治与社会变迁——青海省东部牧区的个案分析

在社会变迁的大背景下,青海牧区频发的鼠虫灾害是生态环境日趋恶化的产物,是由于人类不恰当的活动所造成的生态灾难的一种表现形式。因此,牧区鼠虫灾害的防治,还需要从保持和维护生物多样性的高度,以科学的发展观为指导,通过科技创新,建立和完善生态补偿机制等具有针对性的举措,以实现人、社会与自然的协调发展。唯此,才能从根本上解决鼠虫等生物灾害的历史难题。

The Prevention of Biohazard and Social Change:A Case Study of Pasturing Area of Eastern Qinghai

The mouse and pest hazard,that frequently happens in the pasturing area of eastern Qinghai with the social change,is a result of ecological deterioration as well as a biohazard due to the worse human activity.Basing on the height of the biological diversity,guiding by the view of scientific development,the prevention of biohazard must build and perfect aimed measure such as ecological compensation to promote coordinated development of human,society and nature.It is the only way to get the root of the difficult problem.