我国水环境问题与人口、社会、经济因素的相关分析

我国各地区普遍存在水环境问题 ,且地区间的水环境状况差异显著。水环境问题与人口、社会、经济等因素在地区分布上很不协调 :水量丰富地区 ,水污染、水浪费十分严重 ;缺水地区 ,经济相对落后 ;缺水程度低的地区 ,人口密度较高 ,使水资源存在巨大的潜在压力。在影响水环境的相关因素中 ,人口因素的作用十分突出 ,社会经济因素也具有重要影响。

Relative analysis on the problems of water environment in China and the factors of population, society and economy

Problems of water environment exist in all the areas of China, and there are great differences of water environment between the areas. From the aspect of area distribution, problems of water environment and factors of population, society and economy don't coordinate with each other: in those areas which are rich in water, there are serious pollution and waste; in those which are lack of water, economy is relatively behind the times; in those where there is less lack of water, high population density faces the water resource with great potential pressure. Among the factors affecting the water environment, the role of population has been proved outstanding, and the factors of society and economy has also brought about important effects.