城市化进程中东北少数民族人口婚姻家庭状况变动分析

家庭是社会的细胞,婚姻是家庭成立的基础,研究城市化进程中少数民族人口婚姻家庭状况的变动与趋势,对民族社会良性运行与协调发展具有重要意义。城市化进程中,东北少数民族人口已婚率、有配偶率有较大提高,但同汉族相比仍有一定差距;丧偶率在缓慢下降,离婚率却仍呈上升趋势,离婚比快速提高;另外,少数民族家庭户增长幅度远小于全户汉族户,并且家庭规模小型化趋势日趋明显等等。这些问题不仅不利于少数民族自身的发展,也影响着民族关系的和谐,应引起人们的关注。

Population, Marriage and Family of Ethnic Minorities in Northeast China: Changes in the Process of Urbanization

In the process of urbanization,the marriage rate,spouse-owned rate of ethnic minorities in northeast China have risen remarkably,yet they are lower than the Han nationality.The widowed rate decreases gradually,the divorce rate still tends to rise,while the divorce percentage increases rapidly.The growth of family number of ethnic minorities is much lower than that of the Han nationality.The miniaturization tendency of their families is evident day by day.These problems will affect the development of these minorities and the harmonious relationship among the nationalities.