国内学术界汉藏文化交流史（唐代～1949年）研究状况述评

汉藏文化交流是汉藏关系发展与演进的重要组成部分。概览当今学术界汉藏文化交流史研究,主要是以宗教、经济、文学艺术等作为文化交流的载体,以朝代的更迭和政局的演变为维度,认识彼此在交流中不同文化之间的融合和互补的过程。唐、元、明、清时期汉藏之间的文化交流呈现出时间上的阶段性以及特殊性。当今藏学界更多地是以断代史的角度探究汉藏文化交流,归纳历史特征,探析推进因素。民国时期汉藏文化交流过程中,非政府行为有所增加。当今学术界对此研究则相对薄弱,且侧重于关注政治文化在双方交流中的操作与演变。与此同时,佛教界之间的交流研究也逐步引起学者关注。

Review on the Research of the History of Cultural Exchange between Han and Tibet Nationalities(the Tang Dynasty～1949)in the Chinese Academia

The cultural exchange between Han and Tibetan is the important part in the development and advancement of the relationship between Han and Tibetan.In the research of the history of cultural exchange between Han and Tibetan,the scholars take the religion,economy,and literature as the carriers between them.Meanwhile,they make the change of the Dynasties and the evolvement of the political situation.They try to recognize the process of the integration and complementary between Han and Tibet.In the Tang,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties the cultural exchange appears the stage nature and the specific characteristics.In the modern academia,the scholars probe into the cultural exchange between Han and Tibetan from the view of the division of history into periods,then induce the historical characteristics and analyze the factors which advanced the history.In the Period of the Republic of China,the non-government behaviours begin increase somewhat in the cultural exchange between Han and Tibetan.The research on this phase is weak relatively.