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晚清"新政"与同盟会"16字政纲"
引用本文:茅家琦. 晚清"新政"与同盟会"16字政纲"[J]. 南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学 ), 2001, 38(5)
作者姓名:茅家琦
作者单位:南京大学,历史系,南京,210093
摘    要:晚清最后 1 0年 ,清政府实行“新政”改革 ,社会面貌发生很大变化。 1 90 5年同盟会成立 ,提出“驱除鞑虏 ,恢复中华 ,创立民国 ,平均地权”1 6字政纲。这个政纲不切合变化了的晚清社会实际 ,得不到资产阶级主体──绅商的拥护

关 键 词:晚清  “新政”改革  同盟会政纲  满洲贵族  汉族官僚  绅商

"New Deal" Reforms of the Late Qing and"the 16-character Ministerial Program" of Tung Meng Hui
MAO Jia qi. "New Deal" Reforms of the Late Qing and"the 16-character Ministerial Program" of Tung Meng Hui[J]. Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences), 2001, 38(5)
Authors:MAO Jia qi
Abstract:The last decade of the late Qing Dynasty saw drastic social changes as a result of the "New Deal" reforms carried out by the government. In 1905, Tung Meng Hui was founded with the ministerial program in 16 Chinese characters: "expelling the Manchus, restoring Han domination, establishing a republic, and equalizing the land". This program did not agree with the actual social situation of the time, and did not win the support of gentry merchants, the mainstay of the Chinese bourgeoisie.
Keywords:Late Qing,"  New Deal"   reforms,Ministerial Program of Tung Meng Hui,the Manchu nobility,the Han bureaucracy,gentry merchants,
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