略论东吴时期侨寓士人的文化贡献

在交通、通讯相对落后的古代社会 ,士人是文化的主要载体 ,士人的流动迁移是文化传播的主要方式之一。东吴时期侨寓江东的中土人士对江东地域社会的文化发展做出了多方面的贡献。侨寓之士有较高的学术文化修养 ,仕宦显赫者或创立典制、或致力教化 ;隐居不仕者则潜心治学 ,收徒传道 ;他们在经、史、子及文学艺术各领域都留下了足可称道的著述与创作 ;他们还沟通了江东与荆襄、中土等地的学术文化交流 ,拓展了本土学人的视野 ,提升了他们的学术水准。这为此后江东地域学术文化的进一步飞跃奠定了坚实的基础。

A Study on the Cultural Contributions of the Immigrant Intellectuals of the Wu State of the Three Kingdoms

In ancient times, when means of transportation and communication were comparatively poor, the intellectuals, who spread culture while they moved, were the main carriers of culture. In the Wu State of the Three Kingdoms, the immigrant intellectuals from north China contributed greatly to local culture. With high accomplishments in learning and culture, some of these intellectuals occupied high positions in the government of the Wu State. They contributed to drafting law, or instructing local people. Others who chose to lead a recluse's life devoted themselves academic research or teaching. They left behind praiseworthy works in classics, history, philosophy, literature, art and other fields. They also helped to develop academic and cultural exchange between the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and central and north regions of the country, thus enlarging the horizons of the local intellectuals and promoting their level of scholarship. The contributions laid a solid basis for the still further academic and cultural development in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.