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元杂剧的市民话语体系解读
引用本文:罗斯宁.元杂剧的市民话语体系解读[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,9(1):98-104.
作者姓名:罗斯宁
作者单位:中山大学,中文系,广东,广州,510275
摘    要:从民俗文化的角度研究元杂剧的语言,可知元杂剧形成了一套与士大夫阶层的话语不同的市民话语体系,如“造反者的话语体系”、“青楼话语体系”、“商人话语体系”等,它吸收了宋元以来的民间文学、市民文学的话语养分,具有鲜明的市民话语特征,反映出元代市民在政治、思想、经济等方面的诉求,是元代民俗文化的一个组成部分。

关 键 词:元杂剧  市民话语体系  造反者  青楼  商人
文章编号:1671-511X(2007)01-0098-07
修稿时间:2006年4月3日

On civilian discourse system reflected in zaju opera of the Yuan Dynasty
LUO Si-ning.On civilian discourse system reflected in zaju opera of the Yuan Dynasty[J].Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science ),2007,9(1):98-104.
Authors:LUO Si-ning
Abstract:This paper makes an analysis of zaju opera language from the angle of folk culture, holding that zaju opera represents the civilian discourse system which is different from the system of upper classes. The civilian discourse system, including the rebels’ language, the prostitutes’ language and the merchants’ language, absorbs the language used in folk literature and civilian literature since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. This civilian discourse system, characterized by the spoken language of civilians, reflects their appeal on politics, ideology and economy, and thus constitutes a part of the folk culture of the Yuan Dynasty.
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