对全知的自觉控制与可靠叙述的张力 ——以当代少数民族小说为例

小说的可靠叙述者凭借其全知全能，常对人事物象进行过多的直接评价，往往导致作品意义世界过分清晰。成功的可靠叙述者，常自觉限制其全知全能，在清晰中注入必要的含混，最终促成可靠与不可靠的矛盾统一，从而有效强化其叙述张力。

The Conscious Control of Omniscient and the Reliable Narrative Tension---Taking Modern Ethnic Novel for Example

Reliable narrators often make too much direct evaluation of persons and phenomena as omniscient,which often makes the significance world of works too clear.Successful reliable narrators often consciously limit their omniscience so as to effectively strengthen the narrative tension by adding necessary ambiguity into clarity and finally by making the contradiction and unity of reliability and non-reliability.