明代诗词中的稻作文化知识

明代农业生产经过初期的恢复,得到进一步发展,水稻种植面积和产量也有很大提高.明代诗词乃至明代文学在我国文学史上都有重要地位.明代诗词涉农题材较多,其中有许多关于稻作文化的诗句.明代诗词中涵盖稻作术语和品种资源、栽培耕作和稻谷加工、病虫害和水旱灾害以及其他人文知识等不同方面的稻作知识.明代稻作诗词内含丰富的科技、人文知识,是珍贵的农业非物质文化遗产,也是农业文化遗产保护的重要内容.我国古代文学作品中的稻作文化知识,具有重要的当代价值.对其进行完善的保护,并加以充分的利用,具有重要的现实意义.

Rice Culture in Poems of the Ming Dynasty

In the Ming Dynasty, agriculture production gained further development after the restoration in the early period, and rice planting area and yield both increased greatly. Poems of the Ming Dynasty and even novels have an important position in the history of Chinese literature, in which many touch upon agriculture in theme and many lines related to rice culture can be found, involving rice planting terms, rice varieties, rice field cultivation, rice processing, rice diseases and insect pests, floods and droughts, and many other aspects. These poems, containing affluent scientific and humanistic knowledge, are the precious agricultural intangible cultural heritage as well as the important part of agricultural cultural heritage conservation. And rice culture in these poems has great contemporary value. Therefore, it is of realistic significance to carefully protect the culture and make the best of it.