守望乡愁:东部山区农村老人的主动留守

城乡二元结构、对城市生活的不适应等通常被认为是农村老人留守的主要原因.我国东部地区也有留守老人,然而留守原因并非都是无奈之举,而是基于乡愁的理性选择.通过对100位留守老人的问卷调查以及23位留守老人的深度访谈,发现东部山区农村老人选择主动留守是对乡愁的守望,表现为五个方面:对故土的依恋、邻里的守望相助、维系传统的"家"观念、实现自我价值、重塑代际关系.最后就关爱留守老人从充实文化生活、提倡情感慰藉、建设美丽乡村三个方面提出相关建议.

Cherishing Nostalgia:the Voluntarily Stay-at-Home Elderly in Mountainous Areas of Eastern China

Urban-rural dual structure,inadaptation to urban life and some other factors are considered as the main reasons why the rural elderly choose to stay at home.Though there are also many stay-at-home elderly in eastern China,their staying is not a helpless choice,but a rational one based on nostalgia.After making a questionnaire to and an in-depth interview with 100 and 23 stay-at-home elderly respectively,we find the reason why the stay-at-home elderly in mountainous areas of eastern China voluntarily do so is out of their cherishment of nostalgia,which manifest itself in five aspects:attachment to home,accompany and assistance of neighbors,concept of "home" maintaining tradition,realization of self-worth,and reestablishment of relations between generations.Finally,we put forward some suggestions on taking care of the elderly,including enriching their cultural life,adding more emotional solace and building a beautiful countryside for them.