辩证法理论的新视角

辩证法理论在今天面临着它作为一门理论科学所赖以存在的独立性和合理性问题的挑战.本文在考察辩证法史的基础上,认为辩证法所要探讨的"矛盾"问题应当是有其特定的所指,主体和客体的"关系"问题应当是辩证法的实质和核心;思维和存在、人与自然、个人与社会三个方面的关系问题是主客体关系问题的有机组成部分;人与自然、个人与社会的矛盾关系问题正日益成为辩证法所关注的重大理论和现实问题共产主义实践的方向就是要辨证地解决上述三大矛盾.

The New Visual Angle of the Dialectic Theory

The dialectics theory is faced with difficulties of its independence and its rationnality today. Through studies of the dialectic history, I draw, in my thesis, several conclusions as follows:the relationship between subject and object is the core and essence of dialectics, also is its contradictory problem;the relationship of thinking and being, human and nature, the individual and society are parts of the relationship between subject and object;and the relationships of human and nature, the individual and society are becoming important problems of dialectics; the direcition of communist practise is to solve the above three contradictions.