衰亡？抑或永恒存在？——现代美学语境中的悲剧走向

现代社会中的悲剧性主要体现在人性的异化方面,但是,无论传统悲剧理论还是现代悲剧观念,即对“悲剧性”的认识,在表现人的本质力量与人的生存困境、提高人的精神境界这些根本问题上,却大抵是一致的;悲剧从古典戏剧文体发展到现代美学范畴,是在美学家或艺术家面临现代型社会形态的困境时对感性生存的本体论位置的忧虑、对个体生存实践的自由意义的探索中出现的;人类历史的悲剧性、人生的悲剧性是永恒的,人类的悲剧意识、悲剧精神是永存的,那么作为人类生活审美化超越的艺术就不会失落悲剧的价值理想和追求。

To Die or to exist Forever?--The Tragedy Trend in Modern Aesthetics

Tragedy doesn't die but develops from classical drama to contemporary aesthetics,and becomes diversified.Tragic conflicts turn from grave social contradictions to daily life and to life itself.Tragic characters turn into civilians from heroes whose birth is noble.This reflects that contemporary people understand the universality of tragedy.The immortality of tragic conflicts in social practice decides that tragedy will exist forever.