我国农村居民健康相关生命质量及其影响因素分析

目的：评价我国农村居民的健康相关生命质量,并分析其影响因素。方法：采用欧洲五维度健康量表（EQ-5D）对我国农村居民的健康状况进行测量。结果：东、中、西部地区居民健康状况存在明显的地区差异;女性健康状况低于男性;受教育程度越高,健康状况相对越好;低收入人群面临更多健康问题;疼痛/不适和焦虑/抑郁两维度存在问题较多。结论：在卫生政策制定时,要关注农村居民的主要健康问题,重点保护妇女、老人、低收入人群等弱势群体的健康,提高健康公平性。

Health-related quality of life and factors among rural residents in China

Objective:To evaluate health-related quality of life(HRQoL) of rural residents in China and analyze health-related factors.Methods: EQ-5D instrument was used to measure the health state.Results: People's health in east,middle and west China were different obviously.Women's health was worse than men.People with higher education had better health while low-income population were meeting more health problems.More people had problems at the dimensions of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression.Conclusions: Healt...