中文语境下“新闻”概念嬗递考辨——一种思想史的视角

文章在与一个个意义显明的概念相对应的关系中,逐层揭示出“新闻”概念及其在中文语境中所具有的历史意义。将中文“新闻”概念置于与五个概念（习见,旧见,意见,异见,所见）的对比关系中,辨析随着历史的延革而逐渐建构而成的“新闻”概念的五个内涵,新闻概念的五个内涵最早出现于什么年代得到了考证。它们如何随着历史之轴逐渐呈现,逐层叠加在第一次出现的“新闻”二字之上,时隐时现,或弱或强,直至形成了现当代中文语境中的“新闻”概念。而不同内涵与时而成的显隐强弱,一定程度上反映出了中国历史的演变和政治、文化意识形态的迁易。

An Analysis on the Transformation of the Concept of "News" in Chinese Context——A Perspective of History of Thought

By comparing to clear concepts, the idea of ＂news＂ and its historical meanings would be possibly discovered. This article put the idea of ＂ news＂ in the comparative relations to five concepts, namely accustomed idea, old knowledge, opinion, different view and things--been-- seen, and thus explained five historically constructed meanings of ＂ news＂, namely, （1）new information and rare seen things, （2） newly acquired and acknowledged knowledge, （3） dissident narrative to main ideology, （4） acting as main ideology, （5） objectivity and subjectivity of news. These five meanings＂ revelation and concealment in some extent reflected the historical changes of ideology in China history.