中外社区参与旅游研究的脉络和进展

社区参与是影响目的地旅游可持续发展的重要因素,也是旅游研究中的热点和前沿领域。学术界对社区参与旅游的关注和研究最先出现于20世纪70年代的西方国家,但中国学术界和西方学术界对于社区参与旅游研究的缘起和历程有所不同。社区参与旅游研究经过多年的发展,作为一个学术问题得到旅游学界越来越多的关注,并被纳入旅游可持续发展研究的框架之中。但总体而言,我国社区参与研究滞后于西方旅游学界,多是在西方已有的研究基础上做出的反应性分析,前瞻性和原创性不够。

Approaches and Progresses of Community Participation to Tourism Development Study in China and Abroad

Community participation is an important factor in achieving sustainable tourism development,and also a hot and important field in tourism research.It is found that the concern and study of community participation in tourism firstly occurred in the Western countries in 1970s.However,there exist some differences in the study of the origins and progresses of community participation to the tourism between China and the Western countries.After several years development of community participation to tourism study,as an academic issue,it has got more and more concerns and has been put into the framework of sustainable tourist development.On the whole,the study of community involvement in tourism in China has apparently fallen behind the West,and most of which are reactive analysis of the published West researches and lack of originality and perspectiveness.