非人类中心主义的困境与出路——来自生态学马克思主义的启示

非人类中心主义当前所面临的困境主要以自然人化、人自然化、话语普适性的虚妄以及环境实践的偏失等为主要表征,根本原因在于缺乏一种明确的社会批判视角。作为与非人类中心主义差不多同时兴起的一种绿色思潮,生态马克思主义始终坚持人类的主体地位、正视人与人之间的正义,强调变革不合理的经济、政治秩序,以及注重批判特定而不是抽象的人类整体等。这一独特的社会批判旨趣可以在诸多层面为非人类中心主义带来某种启发和借鉴意义,并可深化当前的环境哲学研究。

From the Perspectives of Ecological Marxism to Study the Plights of Non-anthropocentrism

The plights for Non-anthropocentrism are mainly as following:the humanized nature and the naturalized human,the delusion of word universality and the partial environment practice,which are attributed to lack of a clear viewpoint of social criticism. Ecological Marxism as a green thought rose and developed at almost the same time with non-anthropocentrism,it respects the principal position of the human beings all the time,envisages the justice between man and man,seeks to reform of the unreasonable economic ...