| 象似性与主观化:英语存在句的“数”范畴观 |
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| 引用本文： | 高文成,梅德明.象似性与主观化:英语存在句的“数”范畴观[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,39(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 高文成 梅德明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海海洋大学外国语学院,上海201306;武汉理工大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430070
2. 上海外国语大学英语学院,上海,200083 |
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| 基金项目： | 武汉理工大学士科研启动基金
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| 摘 要： | 英语存在句的"数"契合现象是数量象似性和标记相似性相结合的认知表征,反映了额外语符代表数量多和空间象征标志-s]在复合结构V+NP]中对立统一的认知经验,即在一个地点框架中占据空间和剩余空间的不对称;而"数"的嬗变是概念化者在物理空间域和品质空间域两个认知域上进行不同视角选择的结果,表达了对同一情景的不同识解.其实质上是语言的象似性和主观化相互作用的结果.象似性与主观化的不对称正是语言活力之所在,更重要的是,这种不对称性不仅仅表现在"数"范畴上,还表现在时、体等其他范畴上.以小见大.除为"数"范畴研究提供新的个案理论依据外,对"数"范畴的认知研究还可以进一步加深对语言本质的理解.
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| 关 键 词： | "数"范畴 象似性 空间认知域 品质认知域 主观化 |
Iconicity and Subjectivisation:Views on Number Category in English Existential Sentences |
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| GAO Wen-cheng,MEI De-ming.Iconicity and Subjectivisation:Views on Number Category in English Existential Sentences[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2008,39(6). |
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| Authors: | GAO Wen-cheng MEI De-ming |
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| Institution: | GAO Wen-cheng1-2,MEI De-ming3(1.School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China,2.School of Foreign Languages,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,3.School of English Language , Literature,Shanghai University of International Studies,Shanghai 200083,China) |
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| Abstract: | It is argued that agreement in English existential sentences is the cognitive representation of the combination of quantitative iconicity and marked iconicity,a reflex of more codes representing more in quantity and the space symbolic marker \being cognitively opposed and unified in the construction \,i.e.the asymmetry of occupied space and left space in a frame of location.The authors also argue that the receptions are the cognitive representations of the switch of perspectives between a physical space and... |
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| Keywords: | number category iconicity physical space domain quality space domain subjectivisation |
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