湘西巫傩文化与湘鄂渝黔桂边土家族武术

土家族武术是中华武术的组成部分,也是其民族优秀文化的宝贵遗产,不仅具有悠久的历史和广泛的群众基础,而且还具有一定的社会功能。湘鄂渝黔桂边土家族武术从其产生之初就被吸收到民族色彩浓郁的巫傩文化中, 成为驱逐瘟神赶鬼,沟通人与神的语汇。从文化社会学的角度,对湘鄂渝桂边土家族武术与巫傩文化的关系进行初步探讨。

On the Witchcraft Culture of Western Hunan and the Tujia People's Wushu in the Border Area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou

Being an important part of the Chinese wushu, the Tujia people's wushu is a precious cultural heritage of theTujia nationality. With a long history and a solid mass foundat ion , it displays many social functions. From its first appearance, the Tujia people's wushu was absorbed in the colorful witchcraft culture of Western Hunan, which was used to make a bridge between men and god and to drive away evil spirits. This paper tries to probe the relat ionship between the withchcraft culture and the Tujia people's Wushu from the perspective of sociological culture.