中国现代化进程中的“二元经济结构”问题

19世纪中期开始的对外部世界的开放和工业化历程, 使中国第一次有了沿海与腹地的概念,沿海地带尤其是通商口岸城市产生现代因素并开始了现代化的孤立发展, 而广大内陆则几乎原封不动地维持着前现代的经济结构, 出现了传统地区和现代地区、乡村和城市、前现代经济部门和现代经济部门彼此封闭和全面对立的格局,影响了现代文明向整个社会的扩散,造成了广大农村的衰败, 带来了近、现代社会的分裂和长期动荡不安。

On the “Dual Structure of Economy” in China’s Course of Modernization

China's industrialized course and opening to the outside world beginning in the middle of 19th century first brought about the concept of coastal land and inner land.Then,coastal regions,particularly those trading port cities began to enter their course of isolated modernization,whereas,the broad inner land kept almost intact its pre-modern economic structure.Consequently there appeared in China a situation of isolated and opposite economic structures between traditional regions and modern regions,between rural areas and urban areas,and between pre-modern economic departments and modern economic departments,thus preventing the spread of modern material civilization to the whole society,causing the backwardness of the broad countryside and bringing about the long time social turmoil.