美学四态(一) :美丽论美学

根据维特根斯坦语词意义即用法的著名哲学命题,美学一词有四种用法, 这四种用法, 也就是美学的四种形态:美丽论美学, 统一论美学,超越论美学, 张力论美学。从“美学”一词所具有的不以人的意志为转移的语义惯性、“美学”一词的汉语翻译、“美学”一词在鲍姆嘉敦和黑格尔那里的本来意义、 西方近代美学的形而下转向等方面, 论述了“美学”一词用作“美丽学”、“漂亮学”、“艳丽学”的不可抗拒的历史和逻辑必然性。

On the Four Connotations of Aesthetics ( Part ) : Beauty Theory Aesthetics

The author of this paper holds that the word “aes thetics” has four usages which reflect its four connotations beauty theory aes thetics, unity theory aes thetics, transcendence theory aesthetics and e xtension theory aes thetics.This paper expounds on the irresis table trend and logic inevitablility of the aesthetics being used in the sense of “beautiful”, “perfect” and “bright - looking” from the perspectives of its Chinese translation, its original meaning given by Boum Garton and Hegel, and its converted implications in contemporary aesthetic cirles of Western society.