马克思人的本质论与“以人为本”的实现———对现代农民问题的解析

关于马克思的人本质理论的理解,不仅仅是停留在其在现实性上是一切社会关系总和的层面上,而是应该纵观马克思的全部理论和在其主要发展轨迹中来把握。马克思对人本质的论证事实上是在三个层次:现实性、理想性、实践性上来进行的,从而给我们解析当代农民问题提供了理论框架,即在人本质的现实层面上分析当代农民状况、在人本质的理想层次上把握农民的发展、在人本质的实践层次上解构农民的行为。

Marx''''s Theory on Human Nature and The Realization of "Human at the Center"

Marx's theory on human nature should not be understood only as the summation of all social relationships on the fact-based level,instead,it should be grasped by reading through the whole theoretical framework of Marx and its development trajectory.Marx's argumentation of human nature is done on three levels: factbased,ideal-based and practice-based,which provides the theoretical framework for us to resolve the current "three rural issues",meaning to analyse farmer's situation on the fact-based level;to understand the development on the ideal-based level of human nature;and to interpret farmer's behavior on the practice-based level of human nature.