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语境中的主观因素及其对语篇话题的阐释
引用本文:刘景霞,柳萍.语境中的主观因素及其对语篇话题的阐释[J].安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):41-43,85.
作者姓名:刘景霞  柳萍
作者单位:三峡大学外国语学院;三峡大学国际合作与交流处
基金项目:2010年度湖北省社科基金项目([2010]391)资助
摘    要:语用学和认知语言学中有关语境的研究均涉及到语境的主观因素。主观因素与交际者的主观意识有关,是一种心理现象,是一种认知表征,是语境构成的重要因素。话题是语篇分析中的一个重要概念,是解读语篇的关键所在。话题多以隐性形式存在于语篇中,对它们的解读需要借助语境中的主观因素,来激活相关的认知图式。语境中的主观因素对解读语篇话题有着重要的作用。

关 键 词:语境中的主观因素  语篇话题  语篇话题解读

Subjective factors in context and their function in interpreting discourse topics
LIU Jing-xia,LIU Ping.Subjective factors in context and their function in interpreting discourse topics[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science,2012(1):41-43,85.
Authors:LIU Jing-xia  LIU Ping
Institution:1.School of Foreign Languages 2.Department of International Relations,Three Gorges University,Yichang,Hubei 443002,China)
Abstract:The studies on context in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics have both touched upon subjective factors.Being related to the subjective ideas in the minds of the communicators,subjective factors in a context are considered as a mental phenomenon and a cognitive representation,which play an essential role in the construction of context.A topic is an important concept in discourse analysis and a key to interpreting a discourse.As topics are always implied in a discourse,the interpretation of them involves subjective factors in the context and the activation of relative cognitive schemata in the communicators’ minds.Subjective factors in a context are crucial to the interpretation of discourse topics.
Keywords:subjective factors in a context  discourse topics  interpretation of discourse topics
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