试论我国原始诗歌的起源发展及其特征

本文探讨了我国原始诗歌的起源,认为原始诗歌是由原始语言发展而来,在其起源阶段经历了漫长的进化过程。论述了原始诗歌的发展演变--早期的歌、诗结合的诗歌(举重劝力之歌、劳动歌、一般诗歌);诗、歌、舞三位一体的图腾歌舞;反映民族历史发展的原始史诗;走向世俗和人间的原始情歌。同时概述了我国原始诗歌的基本特征:多属于抒情,或直言其情,或直抒胸臆,篇幅短小,语言短促,呈现集体性、口头性、综合性特征。

On the Origin,Development and the features of Chinese Primitive Poem

This paper discusses the origin of Chinese primitive poem and holds poem develops from the initial language and experiences long time's evolution in its early stage. It also discusses its history--early poem combining song and poem (encourage songs, labour songs and common songs) ; trinity of peoms,songs and dances; epics reflecting nations historical development; songs approaching early human world. It summarizes at the same time the basic features:they are mainly lyric,or expressing their emotions directly;passages are short,languages are brief; and they are integral,oral and synthetic.