论韦伯的失范思想及其理论意义

韦伯在对宗教社会学的研究中，探讨了非西方宗教当中所隐含的失范思想。韦伯在对东方印度教的阐述中，将失范视为终极道德标准的总体缺失，并强调了失范在跨文化背景研究中的重要意义。在此基础上。对失范进行了类型学分析，建构了一种失范的理想类型。韦伯在宗教社会学中既强调了某些非西方宗教教义里失范的可能性，同时也通过东西方宗教的比较，阐明了西方失范概念的特性，即西方社会规范和文化价值的总体缺失的困难性。韦伯的失范思想是对当代失范理论范畴的拓展，打开了我们理解失范的广阔视野。

On Weber's Anomic Thought and Its Theoretical Significance

In sociology of religion,Max Weber explored the anomic thought of non-western religious doctrines.Through the interpretation of Hinduism,Weber defined anomie as the absence of ultimate ethical values and highlighted its significance in a cross-cultural context.This paper compares Weber's notion of anomie with current evaluations of anomie and discusses a typology of the term.By making the comparison between oriental religion and western religion,this paper also clarifies the relevant characteristics of anom...