主体形而上学解体的三个维度——从20世纪法国哲学看

从近代哲学到现代哲学再到后现代哲学的过渡 ,就身体问题而言 ,存在着由机械的身体到身心统一的灵化身体再到物质性欲望身体的演化 ;就语言而言 ,存在着由透明的理想语言向半透明的生活语言再向完全不透明的自足语言的变迁 ;而就他者而言 ,存在的是从否定他性到相对他性再到绝对他性的过渡。这些或者渐进或者突变的趋势在扩大“主体”外延和广度的同时 ,逐步掏空了近代“主体”的内涵和深度 ,导致了主体形而上学的最终解体

Three Dimensions in the Disintegration of Subjective Metaphysics: Viewed from French Philosophy of 20th Century

In the transition from modern to postmodern philosophies, there exists a change from mechanical body to etherealized body and finally to materialized body as far as body concerned; a change from transparent mechanical language to semitransparent life language and finally to nontransparent self-efficient language as far as language concerned; a transition from negative otherness to relative otherness and finally to absolute otherness as far as others concerned. These gradual or sudden trends expand the extension and extent of the "subject" while gradually pull out the content and deepness of modern "subject", resulting the final disintegration of subjective metaphysics.