| 中国省际间城乡居民初次分配结构及贡献比较:1995～2009 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭海艳.中国省际间城乡居民初次分配结构及贡献比较:1995～2009[J].新疆社会科学,2012(2):23-28,141. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭海艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 宜春学院;中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 作者主持的国家社会科学基金青年项目“个人所得税的再分配效应及机制重塑研究”(10CJY067);中国博士后基金特别资助项目“多目标约束下个人所得税制的建模、智能优化及应用”(201104203);中国博士后基金面上资助项目“个人所得税的再分配效应及机制重塑”(20100470466);江西省社会科学规划项目“基于收入再分配视角的社会保障机制研究——以江西省为例”(11YJ69)的研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章采用各省份的面板数据,运用基尼系数及其分解法,实证分析1995～2009年间,中国城乡居民初次收入分配的结构及贡献差异。结果表明:中国城镇居民初次收入分配差距呈上升趋势,而农村居民呈下降趋势;工资性收入是收入差距的主要来源,农村居民目前确立了主导地位,而城镇居民主体地位呈下降趋势;中国居民初次收入分配地区差距呈上升趋势,城乡差距是最主要贡献来源。
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| 关 键 词： | 初次分配 地区结构 基尼系数 基尼系数分解 |
The Initial Distribution Structure and Contribution of Comparison of Inter Provincial Urban and Rural Residents in China:1995-2009 |
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| Peng Haiyan.The Initial Distribution Structure and Contribution of Comparison of Inter Provincial Urban and Rural Residents in China:1995-2009[J].Social Sciences in Xinjiang,2012(2):23-28,141. |
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| Authors: | Peng Haiyan |
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| Institution: | Peng Haiyan |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of establishing the Gini coefficient and its decomposition method,the initial distribution structure and contribution of comparison of inter provincial urban and rural residents in China are analyzed with the data of 1995-2009 in this paper.The following conclusions are drawn:Chinese urban residents’ initial distribution income gap has a increasing tendency,while the initial distribution of rural residents income gap has a decreasing tendency;wage income is the main source of income gap of urban residents,but the wage income of rural residents has opposite direction;Chinese Residents’ initial distribution has an upward trend,and the gap between urban and rural residents become one of the most important contribution.Furthermore,an analysis on the reasons of the conclusions is presented,and some measures are given. |
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| Keywords: | Initial Distribution Regional Structure Gini Coefficient the Decomposition of Gini Coefficient |
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