梁漱溟乡村建设理论的伦理蕴涵与实践路向

新儒家代表人物梁漱溟的乡村建设理论有着丰富的伦理蕴涵。在梁氏看来，中国传统社会组织伦理本位、职业分途的基本特性在近代西方思想传入后遭受极大破坏。乡村是中国传统伦理精神形成和孕育的基本单位，因此，建设新社会组织需要从乡村伦理入手开展自救式的乡村建设运动。而粱氏在其乡村建设实践中突出强调的“乡农学校”激发农民进取心、倡导“合作主义”信仰、“熟习”推动科教融化、“信任”促进金融流通等举措，正是从乡村社会的伦理特征出发提出的路径设定。

Ethic Implication and Practice Path of Liang Shuming's Rural Construction Theory

As a representative of Neo-Confucians,Liang Shuming's rural construction theory is rich in its ethic implications.In Liang's eyes,the fundamental characteristics of Chinese traditional social organization that centers on ethics and division of trade were destroyed after the modern Western thoughts were introduced.As the rural areas were the basic unit in the forming and gestation of Chinese traditional ethic spirit,to construct a new social organization must begin with rural ethics to launch a self-saving r...