试析晚年陈独秀对民粹主义的理论批判

抗战时期陈独秀呼吁在中国发展资本主义,对民粹主义思想进行深刻批判。虽然他在政治倾向上有着重大错误,对中国走发展资本主义的历史道路也认识不够,但他在纯理论方面对民粹主义的批判却是鞭辟入里,为宣传科学社会主义作出了重要贡献,并与中国共产党党内以马克思主义克服民粹主义倾向的思想斗争一脉相承,和毛泽东在抗战时期对民粹主义的批判也息息相应。因此,他的这一思想在中国近代思想史和在马克思主义思想发展史上必将占有重要的历史地位。 

Anlaysis on Chen Du-xiu's Theoretical Criticism to Populism in His Late Years

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chen Du-xiu appealed for developing capitalism in China and criticized the thought of populism deeply. Although he made great mistakes in his political inclination and hadn't e-nough knowledge of developing capitalism in China,his criticism to populism in theory was profound and it made a great contribution to the propagation of the scientific socialism. It was also consistent with the CPC's tradition of criticizing populism and had great coherence with Mao Ze-dong's ideas in this period in some aspects. Therefore,Chen's idea will play an important role in Chinese modern thought history and Marxist thought history.