勃洛克和他的《十二个》

苏联现代诗人勃洛克,人们喜欢称之为“象征主义诗人”,这似乎已经成为定论。对于他的诗作《十二个》中出现的耶稣形象也众口一声:不正确,非革命,是勃洛克宗教救国思想的表现。其实,把勃洛克归入“受象征主义深刻影响的诗人”行列中去比较合适.《十二个》既然是受了象征主义影响,用了象征笔法。耶稣也是一个象征,它不等于宗教里的基督,而是“神圣的革命或革命的神圣”的意思,竟或说是革命领导者的象征。因而《十二个》是歌颂革命队伍的正确诗篇,不能说勃洛克“对革命本质的理解有不正确的方面”。

Brock and His Twelve

Brock, the modern poet of the Soviet Union, has been regarded as the poet of symbolism. The image of Jesus in his poem Twelve has been considered incorrect, non-revolutionary and the reflection of his "saving the country by religion". In this article, the writer proposes such a point of view that Brock probably belongs to the ranks of "the poets who were influenced by symbolism". Since Brock has been influenced by symbolism, he applied the symbolical methods in his writing Twelve . So the writer thinks that Jesus is not Christ but a symbol, it means "the holy revolution or the revolution holy". It is a poem in praise of the revolutionary ranks.