历史人类学视野下的“古哀牢国”族属研究

独特的地理环境和自然气候使得云南成为历史上民族迁徙的理想地,哀牢国族属的识别也因多源的族群而迷雾重重,传统哀牢族属研究存在种种误区,历史人类学从主位客位视角,底层大众视角,注重口传神话、民族文献及民族田野等入手进行深度描述的办法,能弥补传统研究所面临的文献缺失和缺乏民族自观所带来的话语失真。

The Nationality-belonging of Ancient Ai-lao Kingdom in Terms of Historical Anthropology

The unique geographical environment and natural climate made Yunnan an ideal place for ethnic migrants in the his- tory. Because of the multiple ethnic origins, the identification for the nationality - belonging of the Ai - lao Kingdom became complicated. Misunderstandings appeared concerning traditional research for the nationality - belonging of the Ai - lao Kingdom. Historical anthropology attaches great importance to the emic and etic approaches, oral myth, ethnic documents, and field re- search in the studies of ethnic cultures. It will help to make up the absence of literature in the traditional research and to revise the discourse distortion caused by the lack of national self - recognition.