东西方民族的英雄颂歌--《伊利亚特》与《格萨尔王》比较

史诗是世界文化遗产中的宝中之宝,它不仅用特殊的形式保存着各民族的重大史实、传说、神话和语言,而且是民族文化、民族传统,民族精神的多面晶体,是世界多极化、多元化、多样化的体现或证明.本文通过对东西方两大史诗<伊利亚特><格萨尔王传>的比较,从流传方式、历史真实性、英雄颂歌、社会历史条件、战争观念、谋篇布局几个方面进一步探索东西方史诗的异中有同、同中有异的血缘关系.从而使我们能够从世界文学的视角,用全新的眼光来审视东方的藏民族史诗,使藏民族史诗的研究更进一步,更具有整体性和全面性,更具有学术价值.

Ode to Eastern and Western National Heroes--A Comparison between Iliad and King Ge Saerwang

An epic is the treasure of the world culture heritage,which is embodied by historical events,legends,myths and fables of each of each nation in a specific style.It's a spectrum which reflects the national culture,national tradition and national spirit,as well as the evidence that prove that the world is multi-polarity,pluralism and variety.The article makes a comparison between Iliad and King Ge Saerwang,the two great western and eastern epics,to further explore their similarities and differences by studying popularity,historical facts,ode to heroes,social and historical backgrounds,the notion of wars and structure and format.There,we could,by means of investigations of the world literature,have a vivid and clear picture of the eastern Tibetan epics,and take a further step onto the research,making them more integrative,comprehensive,and more academically valuable.