| 对先秦“文武分职”问题的再考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄朴民,马丁. 对先秦“文武分职”问题的再考察[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2004, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄朴民 马丁 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学历史系 北京100872(黄朴民)，杭州师范学院历史系 浙江杭州310012(马丁) |
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| 摘 要： | 通常认为,文武分职、将相殊途是战国时期职官制度建设上的重大进展与显著特色。本文则认为,就军政系统而言,文武分职现象早在殷商、西周时期就存在,并不始于战国;就军令系统而言,即使是在战国时期,文武相糅、职事兼摄的现象也在所多有,导致这一局面的深层次原因则是中国古代社会的人治性质。
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| 关 键 词： | 先秦 文武分职 制度 真相 辨析 |
Re-argument for the Division of Civilian and Military Officer in the Period Before Qin Dynasty of China |
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| HUANG Pu-min,MA Ding. Re-argument for the Division of Civilian and Military Officer in the Period Before Qin Dynasty of China[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2004, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | HUANG Pu-min MA Ding |
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| Affiliation: | HUANG Pu-min~1,MA Ding~2 |
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| Abstract: | As for the time when the Civilian and Military Officer got a truly division in ancient China, one popular opinion is that it happened in the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). The authors of this essay give two different answers. The division between the military administrating and the civilian administrating occurred in Shang dynasty (founded around 1500 BC). But for the issuance of military orders, the civilian and military officers were still combined and mixed in the Warring States Period. This happened mainly because the whole country and military troops were controlled on the basis of personal authority instead of law and rules. |
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| Keywords: | the period before Qin Dynasty the division of civilian and military officer institutions |
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