循序渐进是政治改革的基本策略 --析戊戌变法

资产阶级维新派"速变"、"全变"的指导思想和变法步骤是戊戌变法失败的重要原因,中国失去了近代以来最好的一次赶超世界先进潮流的历史性机遇.政治改革是一项自上而下浩大而复杂的系统工程,就其本质而言是对现存社会利益的重新调整,因此如何减少改革的阻力,保持社会稳定,是关系到政治改革目标能否实现的重大问题.从戊戌变法失败的教训来看,循序渐进是政治改革必须遵循的基本策略,这对我们今天进行社会主义政治文明建设有着重要的启迪意义.

Making Steady Progress is the Basic Strategy in the Political Reform: Analysis of the Reform Movement of 1898

The guideline of "quick revolution" and "full revolution" held by the capitalist reformers is the major reason for the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898. As a result, China lost the best chance to catch up with the advanced society in the world. Political reform is a complexsystem engineering that should be carried out from top to lowest levels. In nature, political reform is the re-adjustment of existing social interests. Therefore, how to reduce the resistance and keep the society stable is a key factor in successfully achieving the goal of political reform. The failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 demonstrates that making steady progress is the basic strategy political reform must follow, which is essential to the building of the socialist political civilization today.