日本人的义理观解读

义理是日本社会的基本伦理道德观念，主要有“对社会的义理”和“对名誉的义理”两类。通过调查发现义理并非是日本特有的道德观念。中国宋学的义理思想传入日本后逐渐与日本的社会文化相融合，形成了既保持东方本色又带有日本特点的文化现象，成为扎根于日本社会和文化的一种风俗、社会规范。义理与人情并非相互对立的两个概念，而是相互依存不可分割。

An Analysis of the Views on Japanese Righteousness

Righteousness is one of the basic moralities in the Japanese society and can be classified into two types： ＂righteousness to the society＂ and ＂righteousness to reputation＂. Related investigation reveals that righteousness is not a morality existing in the Japanese society only. It was introduced to Japan in the Song Dynasty from China and integrated with the Japanese social culture, so as to create a new cultural phenomenon that kept the original characteristics and harmonized the Japanese social features, which grew into a kind of custom and social norm rooted in Japanese society. Righteousness and human relationships are not contradictory but integrativeand cannot be separated.