南海共同开发中的集体行动困境与克服

集体行动的理论为理解南海共同开发存在的困境提供了新的视角。个人理性导致集体非理性是集体行动困境产生的根本原因，也是南海共同开发困境产生的根源。南海共同开发的困境主要表现在结构困境、功能困境与进程困境上。选择性激励、结构优化和大国的作用是克服南海共同开发的困境的三条有效途径。南海共同开发的成功很大程度上取决于集体行动困境的化解

Dilemma and Overcoming of the Collective Action in the Joint Development of the South China Sea

The theory on collective actions can provide a new insight into the dilemma of the joint development of the South China Sea. That individual rationality leads to collective irrationality is the fundamental cause of the dilemma of collective actions and lies responsible for the dilemma of the joint development of the South China Sea which basically behaves in the dilemma of structure, function, and process. Selective excitation, structural optimization, and the contribution of a power are three effective choices to overcome the dilemma of the joint development of the South China Sea. The success of the joint development of the South China Sea strongly depends on its solution of the collective action problems.