论科学哲学前沿与自然辩证法传统的一体性

自然辩证法界文革前的研究焦点是阐释和解读恩格斯的经典文献,同时对某些＂异己＂的科学流派思想予以非理性的批判。然而,＂非正统的＂自然辩证法研究者,即理工科出身的自然辩证法爱好者将恩格斯自然辩证法的基本精神,深入贯彻并灵活运用于20世纪自然科学的最新发展之中,使国内的自然辩证法研究与西方科学哲学研究始终保持着直接或间接的学术对话。自然辩证法具有马克思主义其他课程所不可替代的作用,个别西方马克思主义者对其采取取消主义的态度是极端错误的。改革开放后,自然辩证法教材的基本构架为辩证自然观、辩证的科学观与科学方法论（并且向技术观与技术方法论扩展）、科学技术与社会。科学哲学前沿与自然辩证法传统蕴含着一体性：系统科学群加深了对辩证自然观和科学中辩证法的理解;科学哲学有利于深化对科学观中＂科学本性＂的辩证理解;科学哲学和科学逻辑使得科学方法论原理更为精致化;马克思恩格斯的生态哲学思想对＂科学技术与社会＂研究具有指导意义;当代认知科学哲学研究进一步夯实了科学认识论基础。

The Unity of Philosophy of Science and Dialectics of Nature

Interpreting Engels＇ s works was a focus in the natural dialectics circle before the Cultural Revolution in China.However,some scholars interested in dialectics of nature and with a good science and engineering background began to innovate bravely the theories in dialectics of nature,and the innovation made dialectics of nature and philosophy of science keep one kind of academic interaction.In our opinion,philosophy of science is consistent with dialectics of nature and there are some reasons for the argument.For example,modern system science can deepen dialectic view of nature and dialectics in science;philosophy of science and scientific logic can make scientific methodology become more accurate and rigorous;philosophy of cognitive science can consolidate the basis of scientific epistemology.