协商民主视角下的民主恳谈：以温岭实践为例

民主恳谈作为基层民主的一种重要实践形式，在10多年的发展中发挥了重要作用，得到了社会各界的认同。但是，恳谈中存在的不平等因素日益影响恳谈持续性发展。通过三种不同的民主恳谈矫正模式，通过项目支撑实现议题聚焦，专家参与协调程序公正，监督评估实现动态化恳谈。从民主恳谈的程序入手，以起点、程序、结果公正为矫正思路，借鉴协商民主的理念进一步推进民主恳谈制度的完善。在扩大参与与代议之间形成以协商民主为纽带的协调模式，是未来基层民主走出困境的有效途径。

Deliberative Democracy and Democratic Forum

As an important practice in the form of grassroots democracy, democratic forum has played an important role in more than ten-year development and it is approved by the society. However, inequality factors existing in the communion affect the sustainable development. Three different correcting modes of democratic forums are presented, that is the issues focusing by the support of projects, experts participating in the regulation of the procedure fairness, and achieving the dynamic forum under monitoring and evaluation. From the procedures of democratic forum, based on the correcting thinking of starting, processes and results, and learning the concepts of deliberative democracy, the democratic forum system can be perfected. Forming a consultative coordination model between in widening participation and representative democracy is an effective way of grassroots democracy to get out of the dilemma.