传统道德敬畏心态形上建构的思维演进与价值考量——以传统官箴果报文化为主要视角

由＂天命＂而＂果报＂的传统思想所构筑的道德敬畏心态的形而上学,不仅对传统仕者的官德立品提供了内在动力,而且还展现了由＂神道＂而＂设教＂再到道德＂说教＂的＂达人＂之路。其于情感呈奉中所呈现出的审美旨趣、荣辱意识和道德用意,不仅启示我们要在社会发展定数的不可控中,于自身生存有限性的高度警觉里,将这种对于生存的敬畏演变成对于道德荣辱本身的敬畏和自觉,并由此转化为人类自身的道德救赎行动;而且其由＂神道＂到＂人道＂的重心演变,更引导我们在其价值的现代化转化中,要以对＂形而下＂世界的更多关照去实现其＂形而上＂的神圣魅力。

Thinking Evolution and Value Examination of the Metaphysic Construction of the Awe Mindset in China＇s Traditional Morality ——From the Perspective of the Retribution Culture Reflected in Traditional Chinese Official Mottos

The metaphysics of the traditional awe mindset of morality based on＂gods reverence＂and＂retribution＂not only offered officials internal impetus for moral cultivation,but also revealed them an intelligent path originating first from preachings out of ＂gods reverence＂and then moralization.The aesthetic purport,the honor and disgrace mentality and the moral intentions therein affectionately displayed enlighten us to develop this awe for existence to the awe for self-consciousness of honor and disgrace,and turn it into human redemption.in our uncontrolled destiny and our high vigilance over the limitness of existence.And the major change from ＂gods reverence＂to＂humanity＂teaches us to give more care to the objective world for the sacred charm of metaphysics in the modern value transformation.